Why the 10% matters — and why it’s confusing
Japan charges a 10% consumption tax on almost everything. Tourists can skip it, and the savings add up fast — spend 30,000 yen on a camera and you’re pocketing 3,000 yen back before you leave the store. The catch: there are two parallel systems with different rules, and the exemption happens at the point of sale, not at the airport.
General goods (clothes, electronics, bags) need a single purchase of at least 5,000 yen pre-tax. Consumables (food, cosmetics, medicine, alcohol) also need 5,000 yen minimum but must leave Japan sealed. The threshold is per receipt, per store, per day — a 3,000-yen jacket on Tuesday and a 4,000-yen sweater on Thursday don’t add up.
Request tax-free before you pay, show your actual passport, don’t open consumables until you’re home.
What happens at the airport
Customs may check your tax-free purchases against the receipts stapled into your passport. For consumables especially, having opened or eaten items before departure can mean paying the tax back on the spot. It doesn’t happen to everyone, but it’s not theoretical either. Keep packaging intact and receipts accessible.
A few “nice to know” extras
- “Tax-free onegaishimasu” — Works at virtually any eligible store. Even staff with minimal English know exactly what to do next.
- The receipt goes in your passport — Literally stapled in. Don’t remove it before you clear Japanese customs — that slip is how they verify compliance.
- Konbini don’t participate — 7-Eleven, Lawson, FamilyMart are not tax-free shops. Neither are most small independents. Look for the “Tax-Free Shop” sign in the window.
- Payment method doesn’t matter — Cash, IC card, foreign credit card — all work. The exemption is about the passport, not how you pay.
- System change in November 2026 — Japan is switching to a refund-at-departure model. From November 1, 2026, you pay tax at the register and claim a refund at the airport. If you’re visiting after that date, check Japan Tourism Agency guidance for the updated process.
Quick check
Three questions to lock in the tax-free instinct.